CRITICAL
THINKING (PHI 102-37) Fall
2006
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Instructor: Greg Frost-Arnold Email:
gregory.frost-arnold@unlv.edu
Office phone: 895-5996 Webpage:
http://faculty.unlv.edu/frostarn
Office Hours: (CDC 4, 424) Mon. 2-3, Tues.
1:30-2:30, and by appointment
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Advertisements, politicians, bosses, and your friends and family all try to
convince you that various claims are true. This class will help you determine whether these people have
given you good reasons to believe their claims. More specifically, after finishing this class, you will be
able to:
1. Identify
arguments, and distinguish arguments from non-arguments in actual cases.
2. Identify
real arguments' components – conclusions and premises.
3. Reconstruct
arguments in order to make logical structure explicit.
4. Evaluate
Arguments for:
a. strength of inference: validity vs.
invalidity; strong vs. weak
b. type of inference: deductive,
inductive, causal, analogical, statistical
5. Identify,
distinguish and classify bad ('fallacious') forms of reasoning.
6. Distinguish
types of definitions and their use in arguments.
7. Identify,
distinguish and classify typical argumentative forms: deductive, inductive,
analogical, and causal.
TEXT: Introduction to Logic and Critical
Thinking, 5th edition, by Merrilee Salmon.
GRADING & ASSIGNMENTS: There are two in-class tests, each worth 20% of your grade, and a
final exam, worth 30% of your total grade. The remaining 30% of your grade
comes from weekly homework assignments (I drop your lowest HW score).
I assign grades using the usual 100% scale: 90% is
the lower bound for an A-, 87% the lower bound for a B+, 83% the lower bound
for a B, etc. There are no extra credit assignments.
CLASS POLICIES:
You are allowed two unexcused absences. After that, your final
grade will suffer. If you have a problem and must miss class please inform me as soon as you can, preferably in
advance. Expect to provide documentation (or other evidence) for your
excuse.
Late homework will not be accepted, because we will go over the answers
to homework assignments immediately after you turn them in.
Cheating or plagiarism, in any form, absolutely will not be
tolerated. If this class is to succeed as a learning project for you and
me, it must be based on respect and trust between us. If anyone abuses
that trust, I will punish that person to the extent that University policies
allow; the usual penalty is for that person to fail the course. You are
responsible for knowing the University's Academic Integrity Policy (see http://www.unlv.edu/pubs/catalogs/undergraduate/pdf/main/acadpol.pdf).
If you have a documented disability that may
require assistance, you will need to contact the Disability Resource Center
(DRC) to coordinate accommodations. The DRC phone number is 895-0866 or
TDD 895-0652.
Turn off your cell phones and pagers, please.